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知情权,有广狭两义,广义的知情权是指社会公众(即公民和法人等)知悉、获取社会资讯、公共信息的权利;狭义的知情权专指知悉政府有关信息的权利。知情权一般被认为是从言论自由权与新闻自由权中引申出来的一项“潜在”的权利。虽然早于1766年瑞典就制定了包含表达自由权内容的《新闻出版自由法》,从而被学者公认为知情权或信息公开法的起源,但是,在近代自然法时代,西方所强调的公民权并不包含公民的知情权。人们所追求的如言论自由、
Right to information, there are broad and narrow meaning, the broad sense of the right to information refers to the public (ie, citizens and legal persons, etc.) to know, access to social information, public information rights; Narrow right of information specifically refers to know the government’s right to information. The right to information is generally considered a “latent” right derived from the right to freedom of expression and press. Although as early as 1766, Sweden enacted the Freedom of Press and Publication Law, which contains the content of freedom of expression, which is accepted by scholars as the origin of the right to information or the law of information disclosure. However, in the era of modern natural law, the Western emphasis on citizenship Does not include citizens’ right to know. The pursuit of freedom of speech,