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对中国民法典体例的设计总的指导思想是:既要借鉴国外立法的成功经验,又要兼顾本国民事立法的已有格局及民法理论的基本体例。本文通过探究德国立法例理论基础,讨论其结构体系、立法技术及特色之借鉴,最后探究其借鉴之局限性。一、借鉴德国立法例的理论基础第一,《德国民法典》代表了19世纪末叶以来民法法典化的最高成就,是德国潘德克顿法学及其抽象精密学识的产物,是“德国概念法学的集大成者。”
The general guiding principle for the design of China’s civil code is that it not only draws on the successful experience of foreign legislation, but also takes into account the existing pattern of its own civil legislation and the basic system of civil law. This article explores the theoretical basis of German legislation, discusses its structural system, legislative techniques and features, and finally explores the limitations of its reference. First, learn from the theoretical basis of the German legislation First, the German Civil Code represents the highest achievements of codification of civil law since the end of the 19th century, is the product of Germany’s Pandektonian jurisprudence and its abstract sophisticated knowledge, is the “German concept of law Synthesizer.”