一、历史的回顾 陕西栽培葡萄,年深日久,源远流长。这应当感谢城固人张骞,是他受汉武帝之命出使西域,于二千一百年前从大宛国即现今苏联乌兹别克共和国的费尔干纳“取蒲(葡)萄实,于离宫别馆旁尽种之”。西汉建都长安,我国内地栽培葡萄无疑是先从陕西开始的。 葡萄除鲜食、制干外,主要用以酿酒。有了葡萄就要酿酒。东汉扶风人孟佗曾写有 First, the historical review Shaanxi cultivation of grapes, as a long, long history. This should be grateful to Chang-chien Chang-ch’ien, a man from the city, who ordered the Western Han Dynasty to take command of the Western Regions and collected Po (grape) grapevines from Dawana, now known as Fergana in the present U S Republic of Uzbekistan, 2,100 years ago. Palace next to the pavilion by the kind of. " Chang’an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, cultivated grapes in mainland China is undoubtedly the first from Shaanxi. Grapes in addition to fresh produce, dry, mainly for wine. With the grapes is brewing. The Eastern Han Dynasty man Feng Fu wrote