自20世纪以来,生态危机已经成为一个全球性的挑战。为应对生态危机,各国开始将环境保护载入宪法。宪法环境保护条款主要包括环境基本国策与环境基本人权两种类型,从环境基本国策到环境基本人权的变迁,是环境保护入宪的一种新趋势。 Since the 20th century, the ecological crisis has become a global challenge. In response to the ecological crisis, various countries started to incorporate environmental protection into their constitutions. The constitutional environmental protection provisions mainly include two basic types of environmental basic national policies and environmental basic human rights. From the basic state policy of the environment to the change of basic human rights in the environment, it is a new trend of environmental protection into the constitution.