一、儒家思想的基础性地位冯友兰在其成名作《中国哲学史》一书中,明确地把中国哲学史区分为两个时期:先秦及秦汉之际的“子学时代”;自董仲舒主张“罢黜百家独尊儒术”之后,一直到晚清廖平(1852-1932)为止,统称之为“经学时代”。其大意是说,先秦时期的学术思想,百家争鸣,百花齐放,呈现出了极为活跃的文 First, the basic position of Confucianism Feng Youlan in his famous book “History of Chinese Philosophy,” a book, clearly the history of Chinese philosophy is divided into two periods: the Qin and Han dynasties before the “era of children”; from Dong Zhongshu Advocated “strike a hundred Confucianism ”, until the late Qing Liao Ping (1852-1932) so far, collectively referred to as the “era of Confucian classics.” The effect is that the pre-Qin academic ideas, a hundred schools of thought contend, flourishing, showing a very active article