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郑玄运用“以史证诗”的方法笺注《诗经》,即通过以历史人物、事件、史实笺证说明《诗经》产生的社会历史背景,这不仅是对孟子“知人论世”说的继承和发展,同时也使“以史证诗”传统得以产生,对后世诗歌笺释方法产生了极大而深远的影响。本文在考察《毛诗传笺》的基础上,分三个方面对郑玄《诗经》笺注方法与“以史证诗”传统的产生及其影响试作出探讨。
Zheng Xuan applied the method of “taking history poem” as a reference to “the Book of Songs”, that is, through explaining the social historical background of the Book of Songs with historical figures, events and historical facts, The inheritance and development of poetry, as well as the tradition of “using history to prove poetry”, have a tremendous and far-reaching impact on the methods of interpreting poetry in later generations. Based on the investigation of “Mao Shi Zhi Jian”, this article attempts to make a tentative study on the generation of Zheng Shi ’s “Book of Songs” and the tradition of "Shi Shi Shi.