“哲学与政治的关系问题”是西方政治哲学的主题。马克思和阿伦特的政治哲学思想,都来源于西方政治哲学传统。但马克思通过对哲学的政治经济学阐释,走的是“哲学的政治实现”之路,最终超越了西方政治哲学传统;而阿伦特却是对政治进行哲学阐释,走的是“政治的哲学实现”之路,最终又回归了西方政治哲学传统。 “The relation between philosophy and politics ” is the theme of western political philosophy. Both Marx and Arendt’s political philosophy originated from the tradition of Western political philosophy. However, through the political and economic interpretation of philosophy, Marx takes the path of “the political realization of philosophy ” and finally surpasses the western tradition of political philosophy. However, Arendt did a philosophical explanation of politics and went “ Political realization of philosophy, ”and finally returned to the tradition of Western political philosophy.