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我国黄河中游一带,深居内陆,窑洞作为基本的居住形式被广泛采用,并延续至今。窑洞成为民居建筑中的一个重要组成部分。本文从窑洞民居的类型、窑院内窑洞的布局及窑洞的建造等三方面介绍窑洞民居,使人们对窑洞民居有一个较全面的认识。
The area along the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China is deeply inland, and cave dwellings are widely adopted as a basic form of residence and continue to this day. Caves have become an important part of residential buildings. This article introduces cave dwellings in terms of the types of cave dwellings, the layout of cave dwellings in the kiln, and the construction of cave dwellings, so that people can have a more comprehensive understanding of cave dwellings.