七月革命后,埃及城市化加速发展。贫民窟成为开罗重要的住房形式。城市畸形扩张,贫困加剧以及政府管理的缺失共同造成了贫民窟在开罗的出现和蔓延。这一住房形式已对开罗产生多重影响,并对城市社会稳定构成严重隐患。埃及政府对开罗贫民窟问题的认识经历了由漠视向正视的转变,整治措施也由传统的搬迁安置转向城市更新。 After the July Revolution, Egypt’s urbanization accelerated. Slums have become an important form of housing in Cairo. Urban deformity, increased poverty and lack of government management have all contributed to the emergence and spread of slums in Cairo. This form of housing has had multiple effects on Cairo and poses a serious risk to urban social stability. The Egyptian government’s understanding of the problem of slum in Cairo has gone through a shift from disregard to fairness and the remediation measures have shifted from the traditional relocation and resettlement to urban renewal.