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目的考证《肘后备急方》及历代本草中“荇菜”基原及其药用价值。方法查阅古文献及现代文献考证,结合《肘后备急方》相关条目记载内容,对荇菜进行了原植物形态、品种、性味及功效的本草考证。结果与讨论证实《肘后备急方》中所载荇菜原植物为龙胆科植物莕菜Nymphoides peltatum(Gmel.)O.Kuntze的全草,其功效和主治古今基本一致,具有广泛的开发前景,值得进一步开发利用。
Objective To study the “elbow backup emergency” and the history of Materia Medica “荇 dishes ” base of the original and its medicinal value. Methods By referring to the ancient literature and the textual research of modern literature, combining with the description of related articles of “elbow backup emergency”, the textual research on the original plant morphology, variety, taste and efficacy of Materia Medica was carried out. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The whole plant of Nymphoides peltatum (Gmel.) O.Kuntze, which is contained in the “Back-up Emergency of Elbow”, was confirmed by the results and discussion. Its efficacy and treatment are basically the same from the past to the present and have a wide range of development prospects , Worth further development and utilization.