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新中国成立后,我国的世界史观深受苏联世界史观的影响,存在着僵化和教条主义等问题。改革开放后,学术界开始拨乱反正,破旧立新。但是在世纪之交,旧的观点被破除后,新的观点还没有树立起来,史学观点比较混乱,出现了两种令人担心的倾向:一是在反对强调以阶级斗争为主线的同时,又过分强调生产力在历史发展中的作用;二是不加批判地引进国外史学理论。为了发展我国的世界史学科,需要完整地学习马克思主义,建立科学的世界史观。
After the founding of New China, our country’s world history was deeply influenced by the Soviet world history. There were issues of rigidity and dogmatism. After the reform and opening up, academics began to mobilize anyway, breaking new ground. However, at the turn of the century, when the old viewpoint was dismantled, new ideas have not been established yet. Historiography is rather chaotic and two disturbing tendencies appear. First, while opposing the emphasis on class struggle as the main line, Overemphasizing the role of productivity in historical development; and second, introducing the theory of foreign historiography without criticism. In order to develop the discipline of world history in our country, we need to fully study Marxism and establish a scientific world history.