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作者认为,今天左派的处境类似于1920年代的列宁。列宁在战时共产主义政策面临困境时退回到新经济政策,这个政策的改变,列宁比喻为登山者在一条路行不通后,回到起点重新开始。同样,在革命的政治学遭受严重的挫折和困境的状态下,左派也不能在20世纪已取得的成就基础上继续前进,而是需要回到起点选择另一条道路,这条道路就是共产主义。共产主义之所以成为我们时代最有意义的问题不在于它是一个乌托邦和道德理想,而在于它是由人类生存状态本身的共有性与资本主义私有化之间对抗所提出的要求。从头开始意味着重新设想一个与我们生存的世界相一致的共产主义模式。
The author believes that the position of the left today is similar to that of Lenin in the 1920s. Lenin returned to the new economic policy when wartime communist policies were in a dilemma. As a result of this policy change, Lenin paraphrased the climbers’ return to their starting point and their resumption after a road trip was not made. Likewise, under the conditions of serious setbacks and dilemmas in revolutionary politics, the left can not move forward on the basis of the achievements already made in the 20th century. Instead, it needs to go back to the starting point and choose another path, which is communism. What makes communism the most significant issue of our time is not that it is a utopian and moral ideal, but that it is made by the confrontation between the communal nature of human existence and the privatization of capitalism. Starting from scratch means reimagining a communist model that is in keeping with our living world.