本文随机抽取四个西夏地名进行语源学的梳理和借词构成上的剖析,特别是详尽爬梳出“贺兰山”一名的来龙去脉,再对照两种典型的西方语言学界借词类型划分模式进行考察,可以看出西夏语的借词构成具有迥异于西方语言的某些特征,而这些特征似乎跟异于字母文字的方块字载体密切关联。这也表明,西夏文的深入解读更加有助于发挥西夏语之于语言类型学研究的贡献。 In this paper, four Xixia place names are randomly selected to analyze the etymology and the composition of the loanwords. In particular, the essay scrutinizes the ins and outs of one Helan Mountain, and then examines two typical western linguistic types of loan type classification , It can be seen that the borrowed words of Xixia language have certain features that are quite different from those of western languages, and these features seem to be closely related to the square-shaped vector different from the alphabetical characters. This also shows that the thorough interpretation of Xixiawen is more helpful to make the contribution of Xixia language to the study of language typology.