本世纪初,人类学传入中国后,历经九十余年的发展。在这世纪之交,中国人类学的发展进入了一个重要的新的发展时期。本文就中国人类学的本土化及未来走向略述管见,就教于方家。一、中国人类学发展的难点和焦点要了解中国人类学发展的现状,首先必须了解中国人类学发展的难点是什么。 At the beginning of this century, anthropology came into China after more than 90 years of development. At the turn of the century, the development of Chinese anthropology has entered an important period of new development. This article gives a brief account of the localization of Chinese anthropology and its future direction. I. Difficulties and Focuses on the Development of Anthropology in China To understand the current situation of the development of anthropology in China, we must first understand what are the difficulties in the development of Chinese anthropology.