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中非政治联系源远流长,可以追溯到汉朝时期。中国与津巴布韦之间的政治联系,在津巴布韦解放战争期间最为明显。冷战后,中国再次强化与包括津巴布韦在内的广大发展中国家之间的战略合作。2003年,津巴布韦确立了“向东看”的政策,与此同时,津巴布韦由于未能尊重良治原则而备受西方传统盟友的指责。尽管津巴布韦不断受到西方无情的指责和惩罚,中国在处理与其合作关系时始终坚持不干涉政策,继续投资津巴布韦重要经济领域,且“不附加任何条件”。相关研究表明,中国的不干涉政策虽然有助于孤立的津巴布韦政府在西方的夹缝中继续生存,却给津巴布韦的民主化进程带来了巨大的挑战。由此,本文认为,中国投资尽管会对津巴布韦良政、人权和法治带来消极影响,但是却为提高国家安全和个人安全提供了重要机遇。
The political relations between China and Africa have a long history and can be traced back to the Han dynasty. The political ties between China and Zimbabwe were most evident during the liberation war in Zimbabwe. After the Cold War, China once again strengthened its strategic cooperation with a large number of developing countries including Zimbabwe. In 2003, Zimbabwe established a policy of “looking eastward”, while Zimbabwe was accused by Western traditional allies of failing to respect the principle of good governance. Despite Zimbabwe’s unceremonious accusations and punishments by the West, China has always adhered to a policy of non-interference in its relations with the United States and continued to invest in Zimbabwe’s key economic areas without any conditions attached. Relevant research shows that although China’s non-intervention policy helps the isolated Zimbabwean government to survive in the West, it has brought enormous challenges to the democratization process in Zimbabwe. Therefore, this paper argues that although China’s investment will negatively affect Zimbabwe’s good governance, human rights and the rule of law, it provides important opportunities for improving national security and personal security.