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我国现行宪法生逢创世、来之不易、角色特殊,31年变迁、31条修正案是在改革开放35年的大背景下发生的,具有深刻的时代烙印,是我国改革开放、经济社会发展的一个缩影。特别是31条修正案在一定程度上择要集中回应了我国经济政治改革和民主法治发展的深切呼唤,宣导了摒弃集权、打破垄断、放松规制、约束权力、崇尚民主、追求自由、注重平等、尊重人权、保护权利、鼓励公开等价值追求,具有非常丰富的法治内涵,直观粗略地描述了推动依法治国、建设法治国家的法治梦想,其内核是推动依宪治国、建设宪政国家的宪政梦想;从宪法规范走向宪政现实需要进行长期艰巨的努力,树立宪政观念、改善施宪机制、完善修宪程序是其中的三项重要举措;对于现实生活中人们反复追问的关于宪政制度和宪政发展的若干尖锐问题,应当予以坦诚认真、增进共识的回答,由此才能在宪政实践中逐渐增加自信,不断推动现代法治发展。
The current constitution of our country was born every hard-earned, hard-won, special role, 31 years of change, 31 amendments occurred in the background of 35 years of reform and opening up, with a profound imprint of the times, is China’s reform and opening up, economic and social development A microcosm In particular, the 31 amendments, to a certain extent, have chosen to concentrate on the deep call for the economic and political reform and the development of democracy and the rule of law in our country, and advocated the rejection of centralization, the breaking of monopolies, the relaxation of regulations, the restriction of power, the promotion of democracy, the pursuit of freedom and the equal emphasis on equality , Respects human rights, protects rights and encourages the pursuance of openness and other values. It has a very rich connotation of the rule of law. It intuitively and roughly describes the dream of governing the country by law and building a state under the rule of law. Its core is the dream of constitutional government in promoting the constitutional rule of the country and building a constitutional government From constitutional norms to the reality of constitutionalism, it needs long-term and arduous efforts, establishing the concept of constitutional government, improving the mechanism of constitutional amendment and perfecting constitutional amendment procedures are three important measures among them. For people’s repeated questions about the constitutional system and constitutional development in real life A number of sharp issues should be frank and earnest, and the consensus should be enhanced so as to gradually increase self-confidence and promote the development of modern law and order in the constitutional practice.