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山西古村镇在黄河流域地区古民居中具有突出的代表性。在实地调研的基础上,本文把山西古村镇保护与开发的经验概括为四种模式,即以县级财政投入为主的静升模式、以县域经济带动的张壁村模式、以村域自我力量发展的古村镇——皇城村模式、以个人资金投入为主的古村镇——上庄村保护模式,这些保护与开发模式已取得了初步的成效。与之形成反差的是,以碛口古镇为代表的黄河流域国宝级名镇却陷入因强调保护而难以发展的困境,本文给出了基本的发展思路。
Shanxi ancient villages and towns in the Yellow River Basin ancient houses with outstanding representation. On the basis of field investigation, this paper summarizes the experience of the protection and development of ancient villages and towns in Shanxi Province as four modes, that is, the quiescent mode based on the county-level financial investment, the Zhangbi village model driven by the county economy, Strength development of the ancient village - Huangcheng village model, with individual funds investment-based ancient village - Shangzhuang village protection mode, these protection and development model has achieved initial success. Contrast with this is that the ancient town of Qikou represented by the national treasure of the Yellow River Valley into a predicament due to the protection of stressed and difficult to develop, this paper gives the basic development ideas.