宋代四川地区的世家大族特别兴盛,其原因虽十分复杂,但主要则是唐末迁蜀士大夫家族的社会影响、有利于家族势力稳定的社会经济制度、相对稳定的社会环境以及发达的文化教育。其他如宋王朝的一些特殊政策、区域民族融合的进一步发展等,虽然也在一定程度上影响了该地区世家大族群体的发展,但所起作用则相对较弱。 Although the reasons for the great prosperity of family and family in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty were complicated, the main reasons were the social influence of the family of doctor Shu in late Tang Dynasty, the social and economic system with stable family power, the relatively stable social environment and the developed culture and education. Others such as the Song Dynasty’s special policies and the further development of ethnic integration in the region have also affected the development of the great family of monks and nurses in the area to a certain extent. However, their role is weaker.