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美洲玻利瓦尔联盟—人民贸易协定(ALBA-TCP)是由西半球唯一的社会主义国家古巴和拉美“21世纪社会主义”运动创始国之一的委内瑞拉,发起并倡导的地区左翼国家一体化组织,是拉美历史上第一个号召将人民的利益置于跨国资本利益之上的地区合作组织,也是唯一明确提出以消除贫困和社会排斥为己任的一体化组织。“替代”与“民生”是美洲玻利瓦尔联盟关切的重点。该组织成立至今,先后提出了美洲玻利瓦尔联盟银行、南方银行、地区统一货币苏克雷、地区石油计划、粮食安全计划、社会运动委员会、南方电视台等多项倡议,直接推动了各成员国及地区社会福利的均衡增长。美洲玻利瓦尔联盟的纵深发展为发展中国家深化地区参与、改善国际融入、加强南南合作、提升国际话语权、倡导国际政治经济新秩序,提供了经验与启示。构建包含社会主义价值的地区一体化替代模式,是发展中国家在经济全球化时代抵御新殖民主义、争取团结自主与一体化发展、超越资本主义发展桎梏、通往21世纪社会主义的有益尝试。
The ALBA-TCP (Peoples’ Trade Agreement) is a regional left-wing national integration organization initiated and promoted by Venezuela, one of the founding members of Cuba and Latin America and the “21st century socialism” movement in the western hemisphere. Is the first regional cooperation organization in Latin America history calling for the interests of the people above the transnational capital interests and the only one that explicitly states the responsibility of eliminating poverty and social exclusion. “Alternative ” and “Livelihood ” are the main concerns of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. Since its establishment, the organization has put forward many initiatives such as the Alliance Bolivarian Bank of the Americas, Bank of South China, the regional unified currency Sucre, the regional oil program, the food security plan, the Social Movement Committee and the Southern Television Station, which have directly promoted the progress of various member countries and regions The balanced growth of social welfare. The in-depth development of the Alliance de Bolivar provided the experience and enlightenment for developing countries in deepening regional participation, improving international integration, strengthening South-South cooperation, enhancing international discourse rights, and advocating a new international political and economic order. The construction of a regional integrated alternative model that embraces socialist values is a useful attempt by developing countries to resist neocolonialism in the era of economic globalization, strive for solidarity, independence and integration and development and transcend capitalism’s development and socialism in the 21st century.