论文部分内容阅读
1945年8月8日,在第二次世界大战结束之际,美、苏、英、法四国政府在伦敦正式签署了关于控诉和惩罚欧洲轴心国主要战犯的协议,并通过了著名的《国际军事法庭宪章》作为审判的法律依据。据此,盟国政府在德国东南部的历史名城纽伦堡组成国际军事法庭,对22名被控犯有密谋罪、破坏和平罪、战争罪以及违反人道罪的纳粹德国主要战犯进行审判。同时,控方还起诉了纳粹党政治领袖集团、盖世太保以及德国内阁等六个组织,以达到彻底清除德国纳粹思想的目的。
On August 8, 1945, at the close of World War II, the governments of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, and France formally signed an agreement in London on accusing and punishing the major war criminals in the axis countries of Europe and adopted the famous “ International Military Tribunal Charter ”as the legal basis for the trial. Accordingly, the allied government formed the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, a historic city in southeastern Germany, to trial 22 of the leading German prisoners of war accused of conspiring, sabotaging peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. At the same time, the prosecution also sued the Nazi political leadership group, the Gestapo and the German cabinet and other six organizations in order to achieve the purpose of the complete eradication of Germany’s Nazi ideology.