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《诗经》研究自来已久,著作汗牛充栋,却以考释为多。《诗经》是我国最古之诗歌总集,各体兼备,内容丰富,其修辞方法,率多独创,对历代文学影响深远,尤具研究价值。程俊英先生的《诗之修辞》,1922年发表于《学衡》杂志,是中国最早的《诗经》修辞单篇论文。这篇文章,对后世《诗经》修辞研究影响甚巨,有必要加以评介探讨。因此,本文拟以修辞学为经,以《诗经》篇章为纬,作分析、比较、归纳,旨在呈现《诗之修辞》的学术价值。《诗之修辞》写作的特点:以列点方式说明,专有名词加注英文,举证充分明确,行文浅显易懂,重视《诗经》的语言艺术。本文以1922年《诗之修辞》为蓝本,评介程俊英先生于《诗经》方面的贡献。
“The Book of Songs” long-standing research, books filled with sweat, but to test as much. “The Book of Songs” is the most ancient collection of poems in our country, both of which are both rich in content and rhetorical method. Cheng Junying’s “Rhetoric of Poetry” was published in “Xueheng” magazine in 1922 and is the earliest rhetorical single book in the Book of Songs in China. This essay has a great influence on the study of rhetoric in the later “The Book of Songs”, so it is necessary to review it. Therefore, the thesis intends to use rhetoric as the basis and the chapter of The Book of Songs as the latitude to analyze, compare and summarize, aiming at presenting the academic value of the rhetoric of poetry. The characteristics of “poetic rhetoric” writing are as follows: the column point is used to illustrate that the proper nouns are filled with English, the evidence is fully clear, the written language is easy to understand, and the language art of The Book of Songs is valued. Based on 1922 “Rhetoric of Poetry”, this article reviews the contribution of Mr. Cheng Junying in “The Book of Songs”.