注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是儿童时期最为常见的行为障碍,已引起了全社会的广泛关注。ADHD的治疗采用综合治疗的方法,包括药物治疗、心理行为治疗、父母培训、社会技能训练等,药物治疗是首选的一种方法,专注达(Concerta)和择思达(Atomoxitine)是近年来在我国使用的治疗ADHD新药,具有效果好、维持时间长、不良反应较少和使用方便等优点。“中国ADHD治疗指南”为正确治疗ADHD提供了规范的建议,ADHD的治疗遵循早期、规范、长期、连续、个体化和“全天候”的治疗模式,应将治疗后“达到缓解、提高生活质量”作为治疗的目的,才能取得最佳的治疗效果。 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral disorder in childhood, which has aroused widespread concern in the whole society. Treatment of ADHD is based on a combination of medical treatment, psychotherapy, parental training and social skills training. Medication is the preferred method of treatment. Concerta and Atomoxitine The new drug used to treat ADHD in our country has the advantages of good effect, long maintenance time, less adverse reaction and easy to use. The guidelines for ADHD treatment in China provide standardized recommendations for the correct treatment of ADHD. ADHD treatment should follow the early, regular, long-term, continuous, individualized and “all-weather” treatment model and should be post-treatment “remission , Improve the quality of life ”as the purpose of treatment, in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect.