一、中华民族传统美德教育的提出 中华民族传统道德文化是以孔子为代表的儒家伦理道德学说为主干的伦理型文化。所谓中华民族传统美德,就是中华民族优秀道德品质、优良民族精神、崇高民族气节、高尚民族情感、良好民族礼仪的总和。中国劳动人民和各阶层中先进代表人物的立志勤学、爱国爱民、惩恶扬善、褒勤贬懒、精忠报国、孝亲尊师、诚实守信、谦虚礼貌等方面的道德故事一代传一代,百世流传。中华民族“自强不息”的人生哲学;“发愤忘食”的持生规范;“富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”的高风亮节;“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的立 First, the Chinese traditional virtues of education Put forward the traditional Chinese ethical culture is based on Confucius Confucian ethics as the backbone of the ethical culture. The so-called traditional virtues of the Chinese nation mean the excellent ethical standards of the Chinese nation, the fine national spirit, the noble national integrity, the noble national feelings, and the good ethnic etiquette. The Chinese working people and the moral representatives of all walks of life who are determined to diligently study, patriotic and love people, punish evil and promote good, honor and dementia, serve the country with honor, honor their parents, honesty and trustworthiness, modesty and courtesy, spread. The philosophy of life of the Chinese nation that is “self-relianceing and perpetuating one’s own strength; the standard of living of” indignation and forgetfulness “; the high ethos of” wealth and poverty can not be prostitution, poverty and depravity can not be shifted, and mighty force can not bend “;” The stand