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产业集聚(industrial agglomeration),是指相似或相关联的产业在一定地域范围内集中、聚合的现象。改革开放以来,我国东部沿海地区凭借着优惠的招商引资政策、廉价的劳动力成本和优越的交通条件等比较优势率先形成了一批各具特色、专业化程度高的地方产业集群。近年来,东部地区产业集聚的空间分布发生着较大幅度的调整。受2008年金融危机的冲击和汇率变动、劳动力成本增加、不可流动要素价格提高,以及
Industrial agglomeration refers to the phenomenon of similar or related industries converging and aggregating in a certain geographical area. Since the reform and opening up, the coastal areas in the eastern part of our country have taken the lead in forming a group of local industrial clusters with distinctive features and high degree of specialization by virtue of the comparative advantages of favorable investment promotion policies, cheap labor costs and superior traffic conditions. In recent years, the spatial distribution of industrial agglomeration in the eastern region has undergone a drastic adjustment. Due to the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and changes in exchange rates, labor costs have increased, the prices of non-current elements have increased, and