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宋朝是都市茶文化的繁荣期,能够体现都市茶文化的象征是茶馆,因此,都市人民的茶文化又叫做茶馆文化。随着宋代以后都市的工商业空前发展。茶馆成为了都市人民的重要文化空间。北宋时期,开封的茶馆是都市上流层和下流层聚集在一起喝茶的文化场所,南宋时期临安的茶馆因为人口的暴增和复杂的构成人员的原因,市民阶层渐渐扩大,都市文化业根据商业化的经营方式不同分为大众化和高级化的现象。这样相互不同的阶层和业务为了适应不一样社会需要,各自接触的许多种茶馆的作用的分化现象变得突出。具有多种功能的茶馆成为了不单只是喝茶的场所。
The Song Dynasty is the flourishing period of urban tea culture. The symbol of urban tea culture is the teahouse. Therefore, the tea culture of the urban people is also called the teahouse culture. With the city’s business and industry after the Song Dynasty unprecedented development. Teahouse has become an important cultural space for urban people. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the teahouse in Kaifeng was a cultural place where the upper and lower tiers of the city came together to drink tea. In the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the population explosion and the complex composition of personnel, the public class gradually expanded. The cultural industry in the city under the commercial The different modes of operation are divided into the phenomenon of popularization and advanced. In order to meet the needs of different societies, such different sectors and businesses have become prominent in the differentiation of the role of many kinds of teahouse they come into contact with each other. Teahouse with a variety of functions has become not only a place to drink tea.