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三门峡市地处豫西丘陵山区,苹果栽植面积7.73万hm~2,年产13亿kg,已成为我市农业经济中的一大支柱产业。长期以来,在苹果园病虫草鼠害等有害生物的防治上,化学农药防治仍为主要手段。高毒、高残留农药的使用不科学用药,致使果品农药残留超标、生态环境污染、病虫产生抗药性等,严重制约着果品生产的可持续发展。为保障果品质量安全,增强果品市场的竞争力,成为苹果生产增效的主要任务。
Sanmenxia City is located in the hilly area of western Henan, apple planting area of 77,300 hm ~ 2, with an annual output of 1.3 billion kg, has become the city’s agricultural economy in a pillar industry. For a long time, chemical pest control is still the main method in pest, pest, rodent and pest control in apple orchard. The use of high-toxic and high-residue pesticides unscientific use, resulting in excessive pesticide residues, ecological and environmental pollution, pest and disease resistance, etc., seriously restricting the sustainable development of fruit production. In order to ensure the quality and safety of fruit products and enhance the competitiveness of the fruit market, it has become the main task of apple production and efficiency.