一、绪论“整个王国、王权的建立和普通法的诞生,以及英格兰所有的法律、法规,都是为了一个伟大的目标——将12个普通民众带进陪审团。”从普通法实践的角度来说,这一说法并不夸张。陪审制度作为普通法中最具特色的制度,被很多学者誉为是普通法制度至高无上的杰作。经过上百年甚至上千年的发展演变,陪审制度在司法审查和争端解决方面发挥了巨大的司法效益。她强调公众参与的司法理念让陪审制度在民众中产生了巨大的吸引力。现代国家由于地域辽阔、人口众多、政 I. INTRODUCTION “The establishment of the whole kingdom, the establishment of royal power and the birth of the common law, as well as all the laws and regulations in England, are a great goal - bringing 12 ordinary people into the jury.” "From common law practice This view is not an exaggeration. As the most common system of common law, the jury system has been hailed by many scholars as the supreme masterpiece of the common law system. After hundreds of years or even thousands of years of development, jury system has exerted tremendous judicial benefits in judicial review and dispute settlement. She emphasized that the judicial concept of public participation made jury system a great attraction among the general public. Due to the vast territory of the modern country, a large population, politics