论夫妻侵权与救济

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夫妻侵权是合法婚姻关系存续期间,发生在特定主体间的侵权行为,具有主体特殊性、客体广泛性和时间限定性等特征。夫妻侵权的产生有其理论基础和立法基础。夫妻侵权作为一般侵权的特殊类型,其构成除要符合一般侵权行为的构成要件外,还应符合侵权主体为夫妻一方或与夫妻一方共同侵权的第三人、行为的违法性、相对严重的损害事实、主观上故意和重大过失、行为和损害事实之间具有因果关系等要件。对夫妻侵权的救济,笔者认为应当侧重于民事救济,注重与刑事救济、行政救济的衔接,并根据夫妻侵权的不同类型设立相应的救济措施。 The infringement of husband and wife is the infringement occurred between specific subjects during the existence of legal marriage, which has the characteristics of subject particularity, object extensiveness and time limitation. The emergence of marital infringement has its theoretical foundation and legislative basis. As a special type of general infringement, the infringement of husband and wife should comply with the constitutional elements of general infringement and should conform to the infringement of the law, the relatively serious damage Facts, subjective intent and gross negligence, causal relationship between conduct and damage to the truth. For the remedy of infringement of husband and wife, I think it should be focused on civil relief, pay attention to the connection with criminal relief and administrative relief, and set up corresponding relief measures according to the different types of infringement.
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