目的了解北京世纪坛医院门诊病人药物不良反应发生的特点,提示医师关注药物不良反应,合理选择药物,减少不良反应的发生。方法采用按照患者年龄、性别、药品分类以及上报科室进行综合统计分析。结果157例ADR(药物不良反应)报表中涉及药物181例次,涉及药物15大类。其中抗菌药物报告例数最多,占总报表数的58.56%。结论抗菌药物ADR占58.56%;氟喹诺酮类药物引起的不良反应病例最多;耐药性增加,抗菌药物用量增加,ADR增加;中药注射剂引起的ADR应关注。 Objective To understand the characteristics of adverse drug reactions in outpatients in Beijing Shi Ji Tan Hospital and to remind physicians to pay attention to adverse drug reactions and select drugs rationally to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. Methods According to the patient’s age, gender, drug classification and reporting department comprehensive statistical analysis. Results A total of 181 cases of ADR (Drug Adverse Drug Reaction) were reported in 157 cases and covered 15 categories of drugs. Antibacterials reported the largest number of cases, accounting for 58.56% of the total number of reports. Conclusion ADR accounted for 58.56% of the total antibiotics. Fluoroquinolones caused the most adverse reactions. The drug resistance increased, the dosage of antimicrobial drugs increased, and the ADR increased. ADR caused by Chinese medicine injection should be concerned.