明代前期与后期的社会风尚迥然不同,其最显著标志是晚明社会奢靡之风大起。皇室且不论。从名公巨卿到富商大贾皆穷奢极欲,挥霍成性,以财自豪。乃至整个社会都竞相仿效.标榜奢靡,崇尚侈丽。此风“犹江河之走下。而不可返也”。这种社会风气,大致起于正、嘉以降.虽然此前豪富之家不乏骄奢之实例,但就整个社会而言,还未形成挥财斗侈的风气,社会仍以淳朴 The Ming and early post-modern social styles are very different, the most significant symbol of the late Ming society extravagant winds. Royal and no matter. From the name of Gong Juqing to wealthy merchants are all extravagant desires, squandered into nature, with pride. Even the whole community are competing to emulate. This wind “The river of Juyou go down. And can not return also ”. This kind of social ethos generally starts with Chia-Chia-Ch’i, and although there was no shortage of examples of luxury in the House of Wealth, there was not yet a pattern of extravagance and wealth to society as a whole,