只要人类社会存在不同的利益主体并彼此形成依存关系,契约就成为联结他们利益关系的一根链条,因而,探研契约文明的源流与差异实是观照人类社会文明演进的一个重要缩影。古代罗马法因其建立在商品经济充分发展的基石上,反映了财 As long as there are different stakeholders in human society and form a dependency relationship with each other, the contract becomes a chain connecting their interest relations. Therefore, the source and difference of the contractual civilization of probe and study is an important epitome of the evolution of civilization in human society. The ancient Roman law reflected its wealth because of its establishment on the cornerstone of the full development of the commodity economy