一、王道、霸道及人道春秋(770—466B.C.)及战国(475—221B.C.)时代是中国古代历史上的一个重要转折点。在中国政治、经济、社会及文化等方面都发生了空前的剧变;其中政治形态的转变与学术思想的发达,尤为显著。上古所谓的“禅让”之风,“王道”之治,以及周代所建立的宗法分封制度,由于当时周室声势的衰弱不振,而被破坏崩溃。代之而起的是诸侯地主阶级据地称霸、群雄兼并的 I. The Age of Kings, Overbearing and Humanitarian Spring (770-466B.C.) And the Warring States Period (475-221B.C.) Are an important turning point in the history of ancient China. In the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of China, unprecedented changes have taken place. Among them, the transformation of political forms and the development of academic thought are particularly remarkable. The ancient so-called “Zen” style, “Wang Dao” rule, and the Zhou Dynasty established the patriarchal clan system, due to the weakening of the weekly room momentum was destroyed and collapsed. Instead, the princes and landlords dominate the ranks of the masses, and the masses merge