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一研究明史,特别是研究正德以来的历史,不能不注意兵变问题。因为它自正德四年(一五○九)以来,接连不断,直至和明末农民大起义汇合,推翻了明朝腐朽的统治。据不完全统计,从一五○九年到一六四四年(明崇祯十七年)的一百三十余年内,规
A study of Ming history, especially since the history of Masanori, can not but pay attention to mutiny. Since it was four years (one hundred and nine years) since its inception, it has merged continuously with the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, overthrowing the decadent rule of the Ming Dynasty. According to incomplete statistics, from 1509 to 1644 (Ming Chongzhen seventeen years) of more than 130 years, regulations