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明清时期漕运关涉国家命脉,为保障漕运而制定的各项漕运法规也因此较为严格。明清易帜,漕运之制虽大多被相沿承袭,但有关法规如选补官丁、回空限例、运漕脚价、沿途攒运、船帮额数、扣追欠款等却发生了部分变化,总体呈现愈加细密、严厉的特点。这些应时之变,既是明清社会政治变革、经济发展的必然结果,也反映了立法与执法之间的矛盾。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties water transport related to the lifeblood of the country, in order to protect the water transport and the development of the water transport laws and regulations are therefore more stringent. Although the majority of the system of water transport was inherited in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some changes have taken place in the relevant laws and regulations such as selecting and replacing officials, emptying limits, transporting footings, saving money, , The overall show more detailed, harsh features. These changes should be not only the inevitable outcome of the political and economic reforms in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the contradiction between legislation and law enforcement.