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保罗·利科对意识形态的看法和一般观念不同,他认为意识形态首先不是对现实的歪曲和倒置,而是构造我们的观念系统。他的这种思考主要是跟随了伽达默尔的诠释学方向。正是因为利科对伽达默尔所强调的“前理解”的本体论地位有深刻领会,他才能够指出各种意识形态批判理论的症结在于它们或明或暗地预设了某种整体反思,而任何种类的整体反思在原则上都是不可能的。
Paul Ricoeur’s view of ideology and the general concept of different, he believes that ideology is not the first distortion of the reality and inversion, but to construct our system of ideas. His thinking mainly followed Gadamer’s hermeneutic direction. It is precisely because Ricoeur deeply understands the ontological status of “pre-understanding ” emphasized by Gadamer that he can point out that the crux of various ideological critical theories is that they explicitly or implicitly default Kind of holistic reflection, and any kind of holistic reflection is impossible in principle.