在新世纪的语境中,文学理论的有效性、合理性与合法性又一次面临着危机,并引发了诸多的论争。在反本质主义、相对主义等思潮的冲击之下,不仅传统的文学理论范式遭到了根本而全面的质疑,而且文学理论本身之存在及其发展的可能性与必要性也一时间成为了问题。亦正面对文学理论的这种现实遭际,基于当下中国社会文化的基本规定性及其发展的历史必然要求与现实当下要求,我们理应对反本质主义与相 In the context of the new century, the validity, rationality and legitimacy of literary theory face another crisis once again, which has triggered many controversies. Under the impact of such ideological trends as anti-essentialism and relativism, not only the traditional paradigm of literary theory has been questioned in a fundamental and comprehensive manner, but also the existence of literary theory itself and the possibility and necessity of its development become a problem for a time. It is also facing the reality of literary theory. Based on the basic stipulation of the present social and cultural conditions in China and the historical requirements of its development and the immediate demands of reality,