宋金时期,坊间刻印图书已是城市里通行的一种职业。因宗教盛行,写经、刻经尤其成为具有一定经济实力的士绅们的精神追求,同时涉及文艺的传播与普及。宋代刻印的图书如今已是罕见的文献,殊为珍贵,如巾箱本的宋元通俗小说戏曲及木刻版画。由于宗教寺院里有“藏经”习俗,故而经书尚有遗存,只是今人难以见到,不大关注。敦煌壁画和藏经洞的发现,开启了历史文化的“敦煌学”研究。与壁画、雕塑相联系,敦煌也 During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the carved prints of books were already a kind of profession prevailing in the city. Due to the prevalence of religion, writing scriptures and carving scriptures have become, in particular, the spiritual pursuit of gentry with certain economic strength, and at the same time involve the spread and popularization of literature and art. The engraved books of the Song Dynasty are now rare documents, especially precious, such as the present box of the Song and Yuan popular fiction drama and woodcut prints. Due to the “Buddhist Scriptures” custom in the religious monasteries, there is still a survivor of the scriptures, but it is difficult for the present person to see and pay little attention to. The discovery of the Dunhuang murals and the cave of the Confucian classics opened up the study of Dunhuang Studies of history and culture. And murals, sculpture, Dunhuang also