The Poppy is Souseki’s first works as a professional writer in Asahi News Agency sinceresigning his professor position in the university. This piece of works can be described as abig turning point in Souseki’s literature career and it must be full of writer’s thoughts andideas. It collected all researches in Meiji Taisho dynasty and commented The Poppy through“poetic justice” points of view. This essay is based on the period social background toinvestigate the Fujio’s death through Fujio’s characteristics and Souseki’s egotisticalindividualism. By the death, the essay comments the The Poppy again.This paper consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, it will explain the background,story outline and subject matter of The Poppy.The second chapter, Souseki’s individualism is discussed the relationship between theinternal logic of the creation of Fujio and mainly tries to express. So, on to essay the meaningof individualism and its formation of Souseki’s individualism, conflict and contradictionsemerge in dramatic heroine Fujio was created to Souseki is posted.The third chapter is to hit parts of the core to explore again the cause of death of Fujio, in,as a clue based on the death of Fujio, to elucidate the cause of death, cut from theindividualism of Souseki and the nature of the Fujio, have been discussed so far and trying tofigure out a logical cause of death was not Fujio.In conclusion of this paper is, first, from the angle of Souseki’s individualism, but to exploreagain the death of the heroine, while Fujio previous studies, is to submit a new perspective. And,on the surface, in Japanese society at the time, as typical of the new woman, but looked as if ithad been creative Fujio by Souseki, so it was denied to individualism was the faith of Souseki,death that was sent to the end, further, leading to the conclusion that things will individualismtries to stick by Souseki has been argued euphemistically Only through the death of Fujio, to thecriticism civilization indirectly to Japanese society at the time.