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本文是关于中国及周边地区光猎蝽亚科Ectrichodiinae分类研究的博士学位论文。文中将光猎蝽的研究情况作了简要的回顾,讨论了光猎蝽的生物学习性,提供了部分光猎蝽的栖息环境和生态图片,简单记录了光猎蝽捕食及交配的行为,详细介绍了光猎蝽形态分类学研究的一套研究方法和技术,简要说明了光猎蝽一些独特的形态学特征并提供了较为完整的各部分形态示意图或照片。本文共记录中国及周边地区光猎蝽亚科48属273种,中国光猎蝽21属77种。其中包括8新属,58新种,提出6个新组合。其中中国发现共30新种,1中国新记录属,2中国新记录种。8个新属为：丑猎蝽属Anticoris gen. nov.,禅猎蝽属Chinacoris gen. nov.,萌猎蝽属Kawaicoris gen. nov.,愚猎蝽属Megacoris gen. nov.,尖猎蝽属Microtamaonia gen. nov.,谜猎蝽属Misteriocoris gen. nov.,武猎蝽属Militaris gen. nov.及遁猎蝽属Scadroides gen. nov..58个新种为：红筒猎蝽Adrania capirufa Wang & Cai sp. nov.,桂丑猎蝽Anticoris guinesis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,长角版纳猎蝽Bannania antennalis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红版纳猎蝽Bannania ruficeps Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红柔毛猎蝽Bαyerus rubellus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,正棘胸猎蝽Caecina typica Wang & Cai sp. nov.,细禅猎蝽Chinacoris gricilis Wang & Cai, sp. nov.,墨脱禅猎蝽Chinacoris medogus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,广腹禅猎蝽Chinacoris megabellus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红禅猎蝽Chinacoris rufus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,婆罗垂猎蝽Cimbus bornensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,褐垂猎蝽Cimbus fuscous Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红垂猎蝽Cimbus rufus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,绿背光猎蝽Ectrychotes greeni Wang & Cai sp. nov.,黄盾光猎蝽Ectrychotes luteous Wang & Cai sp. nov.,曼仑光猎蝽Ectrychotes manluna Wang & Cai sp. nov.,菲光猎蝽Ectrychotes wuchengfui Wang & Cai sp. nov.,褐赤猎蝽Haematoloecha fuscous Wang & Cai sp. nov.,贡山赤猎蝽Haematoloecha gongshanensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,黄连赤猎蝽Haematoloecha huanglianna Wang & Cai sp. nov.,川中赤猎蝽Haematoloecha ishikawai Wang & Cai sp. nov.,墨脱赤猎蝽Haematoloecha medoena Wang & Cai sp. nov.,道真赤猎蝽Haematoloecha nigra Wang & Cai sp. nov.,艳腹赤猎蝽Haematoloecha rufiventris Wang & Cai sp. nov.,瑞丽赤猎蝽Haematoloecha ruilia Wang & Cai sp. nov.,藏赤猎蝽Haematoloecha tibeta Wang & Cai sp. nov.，趣萌猎蝽Kawaicoris laetus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,南方钳猎蝽Labidocoris consimilis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,福建钳猎蝽Labidocoris fokiensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红钳猎蝽Labidocoris rufus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,琉球钳猎蝽Labidocoris ryukyusis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,小龇猎蝽Libaviellus minor Wang & Cai sp. nov.,褐龇猎蝽Libaviellus fuscous Wang & Cai, sp. nov.,薄曼猎蝽Mendis elegans Wang & Cai sp. nov.,胫曼猎蝽Mendis tibilis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,雅长曼猎蝽Mendis yachangensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,峨眉尖猎蝽Microtamaonia emeinsis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,斑尖猎蝽Microtamaonia maculara Wang & Cai sp. nov.,香尖猎蝽Microtamaonia shangrilia Wang & Cai sp. nov.,元园武猎蝽Militaris conglobata Wang & Cai sp. nov.,褐谜猎蝽Misteriocoris fusciventris Wang & Cai sp. nov.,越南污猎蝽Neosantosia vietnensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,茶奈健猎蝽Neozirta chinai Wang & Cai sp. nov.,海南健猎蝽Neozirta hainanni Wang & Cai sp. nov.,双环斯猎蝽Scadra annula Wang & Cai sp. nov.,疤遁猎蝽Scadroides scabrida Wang & Cai sp. nov.,同肖猎蝽Schottus consimilis Wang & Cai sp. nov.，小头达猎蝽Tamaonia capitulifera Cai & Wang sp. nov.,宝岛达猎蝽Tamaoniaformosiensis Wang & Cai sp. nov.,湖南达猎蝽Tamaonia hunanna Wang & Cai sp. nov.,黑达猎蝽Tamaonia nigra Wang & Cai sp. nov.,红达猎蝽Tamaonia rubida Wang & Cai sp. nov.,华达猎蝽Tamaonia sinica Wang & Cai sp. nov.,版纳爪盾猎蝽Vilius bannanus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,黄头爪盾猎蝽Vilius fulvous Wang & Cai sp. nov.,褐爪盾猎蝽Vilius fuscus Wang & Cai sp. nov.,大头爪盾猎蝽Vilius megalocehphala Wang & Cai sp. nov.,大眼爪盾猎蝽Vilius megaoculus Wang & Cai sp. nov..3个新异名为：黑光猎蝽Ectrychotes andreae (Thunberg,1888)=Ectrychotes lingnanensis China1940.,异色赤猎蝽Haematoloecha limbata Miller 1953= Haematoloecha aberrens Hsiao 1973，双斑斯猎蝽Scadra fuscicrus Stal 1859= Scadra annulipes Reuter 1881.5个新组合为：沙坝禅猎蝽Chinacoris chapana (Distant,1919) comb, nov.,裸赤猎蝽Haematoloecha nuda (Miller,1954) comb. nov.，红胸愚猎蝽Megacoris gulosa (Stal,1874) comb. nov.,黑遁猎蝽Scadroides nigra (Li,1981)comb. nov.,槟城达猎蝽Tamaonia penangi (Miller,1941)comb, nov..本文提供了中国及周边地区48个属的分属检索表,部分属的种间检索表,文中记述的种类基本提供了详细的文献引证,对于绝大数类群均较为详细地描述了体色、结构、量度、标本信息及地理分布,并尽可能提供了插图或照片。对于未指明保存地点的标本,均永久或暂时存放在中国农业大学昆虫标本馆。