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本文以泾县方言为代表,从语言外部和内部两方面论证皖南的强势方言江淮官话不是北方移民带来的,它的形成主要是明清以后标准语通过文教力量在皖南持续推行的结果,泾县直到20世纪30年代以后才形成江淮官话与吴语的双方言格局,说强势江淮官话的主体人群是皖南原住民而非移民。皖南江淮官话可为研究明清官话的性质和基础方言提供一份新的活语言材料。
This paper, taking Jing County dialect as the representative, proves that the dialect of Jianghuai, a strong dialect in southern Anhui, is not brought by the northern immigrants from both the external and the internal aspects of language. Its formation is mainly the result of continued implementation of the standard language in Southern Anhui through the cultural and educational forces after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The county did not form a double dialect pattern of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wuyin until the 1930s. It said that the main population of the powerful Jianghuai Mandarin is the native Ananta rather than the immigrants. Wannan Jianghuai Mandarin can provide a new living language material for studying the nature and basic dialects of the Ming and Qing dynasties.