截至2013年年底,中国城镇化率达到53.7%。伴随着这一进程,农村教育正在发生着深刻的变革:大批农村人口陆续进城,农村学校生源减少,教学点的人数也越来越少,学生和教师比例失调。有学者提出,农村对教师的需求正发生变化,农村教师配置标准的调整在所难免。如果不能够及时调整完善农村教师政策,农村和城市的教育差距将进一步拉大。按照“十二五”规划,中国城镇化率每年要提高1.5个百分点。针对数量庞大的农村教师队伍,如何通过体 As of the end of 2013, China’s urbanization rate reached 53.7%. Accompanying this process, profound changes are taking place in rural education: a large number of rural population enter the cities one after another, the number of students in rural schools decreases, the number of teaching points is getting smaller and the proportion of students and teachers is imbalanced. Some scholars have suggested that the demand for teachers in rural areas is changing, and the adjustment of rural teachers’ disposition standards is inevitable. If we can not timely adjust and improve the rural teacher policy, rural and urban education gap will be further widened. According to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, China’s urbanization rate will have to increase 1.5 percentage points annually. For a large number of rural teachers, how to pass the body