论文部分内容阅读
报应主义,是认为刑罚是对犯罪人的犯罪行为进行报应的刑罚理论。报应主义的发展大致经历了两个阶段:复仇一报应。复仇的发展进程大致经历了血族复仇一血亲复仇一同态复仇三大阶段。报应的发展进程大致经历了神意报应一道义报应一法律报应三大阶段。血族复仇是指由具有同一部落的家族成员进行复仇。血亲复仇是由具有血缘关系的亲属来实施复仇。同态复仇是采用与原始侵害相同的方法进行复仇。由此可见,正当报应对刑罚与犯罪的关系进行了重新的定位,刑罚对于犯罪的报应乃是正当、恰如其分的、不过多考虑其他要素的。而这也是刑罚唯一能够做到的。
Retributivism is the penalty theory that criminal punishment is recriminating for criminal behavior of criminals. The development of retribution has gone through roughly two phases: revenge-retribution. The process of development of revenge has generally experienced three stages of blood revenge-blood revenge-homosexual revenge. The process of retribution has generally gone through three phases of divine retribution, a moral retribution and a legal retribution. Revenge of the kinship refers to revenge by family members with the same tribe. Revenge of the blood relatives by the kinship relatives to implement revenge. Homomorph Revenge is revenge in the same way as the original aggression. From this, we can see that the retribution of criminal justice should be repositioned to the relationship between punishment and crime, and punishment should be proper and appropriate to the crime, but more consideration should be given to other factors. And this is the only punishment that can be done.