通过对叶芝诗歌中的宗教观念分析,本文认为叶芝认同自己及其家族所属的爱尔兰国教身份,认同这种身份反映的“新教优势阶层”归属感。叶芝早期倾向国教,对天主教持揶揄态度;中期一度主张众教平等观念,即国教徒和天主教徒“在上帝面前人人平等”;晚年回到早年的态度,即倾向国教批评天主教。叶芝诗歌中反映的这种态度变化与诗人的个人经历及时代背景息息相关。 Through the analysis of the religious concepts in Yeats’ poems, this paper argues that Yeats recognizes the identity of Irish Church as he belongs to his own family and agrees with the sense of belonging of “Protestant superiority class” reflected by this identity. Yeats favored the state religion at an early stage and held the opinion of Catholicism. In the medium term, he advocated the concept of equality of all religions, that is, the believers and Catholics were “equal before God” and the later returned to their early years, that is, they tended to state religion to criticize Catholicism. This attitude change reflected in Yeats poetry is closely related to the poet’s personal experience and the background of the times.