四堡是地处闽西四县交界的一个偏僻村落群,明清时期却成为华南重要的坊刻中心。四堡从事坊刻业的主要是邹氏和马氏家族,具有明显的地域性和家族性特征。本文探讨明清时期福建四堡宗族发展与雕版印刷事业的内在影响机制,深入到宗族的发展脉络中探寻宗族内部建设、宗族之间以及与邻近宗族的矛盾与调和机制,进一步探究四堡的宗族社会所推行的宗族活动对其雕版印刷业发展的作用和影响。 Four Fort is located in the western four counties at the junction of a remote village group, Ming and Qing Dynasties has become an important center in South China Square. Si Bao engaged in Square engraving industry is mainly Chow and Ma’s family, with obvious regional and familial characteristics. This paper explores the internal influence mechanism of the development and engraving of Fort Fort in Fujian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, explores the development of clan deeply and explores the contradictions and reconciliation mechanisms of clan internal construction, clan and adjacent clans, The role and influence of clan activities promoted by society on the development of its stencil printing industry.