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奥利弗·威廉姆森的交易成本理论是新制度经济学研究范式中核心的理论构件,也是经济学中最主要的企业组织理论之一,在其提出之后就争论不断,尤其来自社会学者方面的批评,其中以新经济社会学者马克·格兰诺维特的嵌入性分析和社会网络理论最具代表性。本文旨在通过对威廉姆森和格兰诺维特的企业组织理论之间争论的梳理,对新制度经济学和新经济社会学的研究方法论、研究对象、研究目标等方面进行比较,探究两个研究学派相对立的根源,分析研究范式之间对话和通约的可能性以及探讨两种研究路向在各自进一步发展过程中相融合的趋势。
Oliver Williamson’s transaction cost theory is one of the most important theoretical components in the new institutional economics paradigm and one of the most important theories of business organization in economics. Arguments are constantly raised after his formulation, especially from the critics of sociologists Among them, the most economic and social sociologist Marc Granovetter embeddedness analysis and social network theory is the most representative. The purpose of this paper is to compare the research methods, research objects, research objectives and other aspects of the New Institutional Economics and New Economic Sociology by combing the controversies between the organizational theory of Williamson and Granovetter, Research the relative origins of the school, analyze the possibility of dialogue and agreement between the research paradigms, and explore the tendency of the two research directions to converge in their respective further development.