中国古代的上木建筑成就非凡,在世界建筑史上也占有非常重要的位置。作为古代建筑构件的重要组成部分,砖伴随着春秋战国大型建筑的出现而产生,并经过数千年的衍生发展,逐渐形成了一脉内涵丰富、品类繁多而自成体系的文化遗产。砖的出现晚于瓦,从秦雍城遗址(今宝鸡凤翔)和 The ancient Chinese Shangmu architecture has achieved extraordinary success and occupies a very important position in the history of world architecture. As an important part of the ancient building components, brick accompanied with the emergence of large buildings in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and after thousands of years of derivative development, gradually formed a pulse of rich connotations, a wide range of self-contained system of cultural heritage. Brick appears later than watts, from the ruins of Yong city (now Baoji Fengxiang) and