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在生态危机日益严重的现代社会,生态批评通过文本分析挖掘作家对人与自然之间关系的种种处理和想象,为人类准确认识自然生态与人文生态的关系提供了良好的批评范式。在生态批评的导引下,我们应该反躬自省,以一种科学的态度积极建设人文生态,逐步确立起健康的生活方式、正确的生态理念以及和谐包容的生态意识,最终建立人类诗意栖居的自然和精神家园。而生态城市建设就是要使社会、经济、自然协调发展,物质、能量、信息高效利用,在城市区域内实现自然生态与人文生态的和谐统一,实现由良性人文生态向生态文明的转变,这应该是社会主义和谐社会建设的题中之义,也是人类复归美好精神家园的必由之途。
In the modern society where the ecological crisis is getting worse, ecological criticism explores the writer’s treatment and imagination of the relationship between man and nature through text analysis, which provides a good criticism paradigm for mankind’s accurate understanding of the relationship between natural ecology and humanistic ecology. Under the guidance of ecological criticism, we should take self-examination and self-examination, actively construct a humanistic ecology with a scientific attitude, and gradually establish a healthy way of life, a correct ecological concept and a harmonious and inclusive ecological awareness, and ultimately establish a human poetic dwelling The natural and spiritual home. The construction of eco-city aims at the harmonious development of society, economy and nature, the efficient use of material, energy and information, and the realization of the harmony between natural and human ecology in the urban area and the transformation from a benign humanistic ecosystem to an ecological civilization. This should It is the meanings of the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the only way for mankind to return to a beautiful spiritual homeland.