【摘 要】
:
西秦岭礼县地区新生代钾霞橄黄长岩具有贫SiO2和Al2O3,富CaO、MsO、TiO2及K2O+Na2O的特征,矿物组合中除橄榄石、辉石外,普遍含有霞石、黄长石、白榴石和磁铁矿等矿物.火山岩
【机 构】
:
中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,伯克利加利福尼亚大学
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西秦岭礼县地区新生代钾霞橄黄长岩具有贫SiO2和Al2O3,富CaO、MsO、TiO2及K2O+Na2O的特征,矿物组合中除橄榄石、辉石外,普遍含有霞石、黄长石、白榴石和磁铁矿等矿物.火山岩的∑REE为97.82×10-6~639.1×10-6.岩石以强烈富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和高场强元素(HPSE,如Nb、Th、Ta、P、Zr、Hf等)为特征具有Pb和Ti的负异常.火山岩具有相对高的143Nd/144Nd 比值(0.512007~0.512130,εNd=+3.4~+5.8)和相对低的87St/86Sr 比值(0.703374~0.704726).206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb的比值范围分别为18.088~19.112,15.476~15.626和38.071~39.680.岩石的微量元素和Sr、Nd和Pb同位素特征显示其与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的地球化学特征相似.源区组成显示了亏损地幔端元DM、HIMU端元和富集地幔端元EMIl这三种地球化学端元混合的特征.
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