建州女真首领王杲一直被视为侵犯明边的盗贼。通过对《清史稿.王杲列传》的分析和还原,王杲的犯边实际上都是正当的自卫,是反抗民族压迫的行为。 Jianzhou Jurchen leader Wang 杲 has been seen as infringing Ming border thieves. Through the analysis and restoration of the biography of “Wang Qing” in “History of the Qing Dynasty,” Wang Jun’s crimes are in fact legitimate self-defense and act against the oppression of the nation.