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目的了解医院感染现状,为有效提高医院感染控制水平提供依据。方法采取横断面调查的方法,于2010年8月23日对我院所有住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果调查住院患者525例,医院感染现患率2.67%,医院感染部位以下呼吸道居首位,占46.67%;医院感染率排前3位的科室依次为神经外科、心血管科、神经内科;抗菌药物使用率为54.86%,细菌培养送检率为34.07%.结论通过医院感染现患率调查,全面了解医院感染现状,对重点科室加强监控,提高临床标本送检率,规范抗菌药物合理使用,有效控制多重耐药菌感染,不断降低医院感染率。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection and provide evidence for effectively raising the level of nosocomial infection control. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection in all hospitalized patients in our hospital on August 23, Results 525 inpatients were investigated, the prevalence rate of hospital infection was 2.67%, and the respiratory tract below the site of infection was the highest, accounting for 46.67%. The departments with the top three hospital infection rates were neurosurgery, cardiology and neurology, antibacterials The rate of use was 54.86% and the rate of bacterial culture was 34.07% .Conclusion Through the survey of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, we can fully understand the current status of nosocomial infection, strengthen monitoring in key departments, improve the rate of clinical samples, regulate the rational use of antimicrobial agents, and effectively control Multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection, continue to reduce the hospital infection rate.